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DNA Labs India

LRPPRC Gene Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type NGS Genetic Test

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LRPPRC Gene Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: LRPPRC Leigh Syndrome NGS

Also known as: LRPPRC Gene Mutation Analysis, Leigh Syndrome French-Canadian Type NGS, LRPPRC Sequencing

LRPPRC Gene Leigh syndrome, French-Canadian type NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger confirmation (if required) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in The test results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks from the time the sample reaches our laboratory. Reports will include the clinical interpretation and raw data files.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic TestAll Ages (Primarily Pediatrics)🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to confirm the clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (French-Canadian type) by identifying pathogenic mutations in the LRPPRC gene. It is used for diagnostic confirmation, carrier testing in at-risk family members, and to facilitate genetic counselling and prenatal decision-making.

Test Code
4187
ICD Code
G31.81
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
The test results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks from the time the sample reaches our laboratory. Reports will include the clinical interpretation and raw data files.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger confirmation (if required)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting required. A clinical history and genetic counselling session is recommended before the test. Please carry any previous genetic test reports, if available.

Method: Venipuncture / FTA card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample is collected by phlebotomy or a drop of blood is applied on the FTA card. The sample is labelled and transported as per guidelines.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is sent to the laboratory for DNA extraction and NGS analysis. Results will be provided in 3 to 4 weeks.

Timeline: The test results will be available within 3 to 4 weeks from the time the sample reaches our laboratory. Reports will include the clinical interpretation and raw data files.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Before the test, a genetic counselling session is recommended to understand the inheritance pattern and prepare a family pedigree. No fasting is required; however, please inform your doctor about any current medications or supplements.
2
During the Test:During the test, a small blood sample will be taken from your arm, or a drop of blood from a finger prick will be placed on an FTA card. The procedure is quick and causes minimal discomfort.
3
After the Test:After the test, you can resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be processed at the laboratory, and the clinical report will be shared with you directly.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to confirm the clinical diagnosis of Leigh syndrome (French-Canadian type) by identifying pathogenic mutations in the LRPPRC gene. It is used for diagnostic confirmation, carrier testing in at-risk family members, and to facilitate genetic counselling and prenatal decision-making.

How to Prepare

  • No special preparation is needed for this test.
  • A genetic counselling session to draw a pedigree chart is recommended before testing.
  • Ensure proper identification and labelling of the sample.
  • For FTA card, dispense one drop of blood onto the marked circle and air-dry before sealing.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Leigh syndrome is a severe mitochondrial disorder with significant recurrence risk. Genetic counselling is essential to explain the autosomal recessive inheritance pattern (except for X-linked or mitochondrial forms) and to discuss reproductive options. Obstetricians play a key role in prenatal counselling and testing for families at risk."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume5 mL blood (or as per collection kit)
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer / FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture / FTA card blood spot

Sample Stability

Blood (EDTA): 24-48 hours at room temperature, 5 days at 2-8°C
FTA card: Stable for several months at room temperature
Extracted DNA: Stable for months at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient amount of sample
  • Improperly labelled or unlabelled sample
  • Sample received in inappropriate container

Understanding Your Results

The interpretation of the LRPPRC gene test is based on the presence or absence of pathogenic variants in accordance with ACMG/AMP guidelines. A positive result confirms the diagnosis, while a negative result reduces but does not completely exclude LRPPRC-related Leigh syndrome.
📊

Confirms the diagnosis of French-Canadian type Leigh syndrome. Autosomal recessive inheritance is expected. Genetic counselling and family screening are recommended.

📊

LRPPRC-related Leigh syndrome is less likely. Other nuclear or mitochondrial genes should be considered. Clinical correlation remains essential.

📊

The variant is not currently classified as disease-causing. Further family studies and functional analysis may help clarify its role. Consult a genetic specialist.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If your child exhibits developmental delay, seizures, muscle weakness, unexplained respiratory distress, or failure to thrive, consult a pediatric neurologist or clinical geneticist for evaluation.

Limitations

  • This test detects mutations in the coding regions and splice sites of the LRPPRC gene. It may not detect deep intronic mutations, large gene rearrangements, or mitochondrial DNA mutations.
  • A negative result does not completely exclude Leigh syndrome, as mutations in other nuclear or mitochondrial genes can also cause the condition.
  • Variant of uncertain significance may require further family studies.
  • Genetic counselling is recommended to interpret all results.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor pain or bruising at the blood collection site
  • Excessive bleeding or infection at the puncture site (rare)
  • No risks associated with FTA card blood spot

Interfering Factors

  • Contamination of sample with another DNA source
  • Insufficient DNA quantity or quality
  • Inappropriate handling causing sample degradation
  • Presence of interfering substances in blood (e.g., high lipids)
  • Maternal cell contamination in prenatal samples

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the LRPPRC gene Leigh syndrome French-Canadian type NGS genetic test at DNA Labs India?
The cost is INR 20,000, and free home sample collection is provided for online bookings across India.
What sample is required for this test?
The test can be done with a blood sample, extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card.
How long does it take to get the test report?
The report is typically available in 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received at the laboratory.
Does this test require fasting?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
Can the sample be collected at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings in more than 200 cities across India.
What does the NGS genetic test detect?
It detects pathogenic mutations in the LRPPRC gene that are associated with French-Canadian type Leigh syndrome.
Will I receive the raw data and sequence files?
Yes, DNA Labs India is transparent and provides raw data, FASTQ, and VCF files along with the conclusive clinical report.
Is genetic counselling needed before this test?
Yes, a genetic counselling session is recommended to draw a pedigree chart and assess the inheritance pattern in the family.
Does a negative result completely rule out Leigh syndrome?
No, a negative LRPPRC gene test does not exclude Leigh syndrome, as mutations in other genes can also cause this condition.
Is the test covered by medical insurance or government schemes?
This test is generally not covered under PMJAY, CGHS, ECHS, or ESIC. Private insurance coverage depends on your policy.
What is the turnaround time for sample processing?
The turnaround time is 3 to 4 weeks from the date the sample reaches our laboratory.
How do I book this test at DNA Labs India?
You can book online through the DNA Labs India website or contact our customer care team to schedule a home collection.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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