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DNA Labs India

Parvo Virus B19 (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Parvo Virus B19 (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test

Short Name: Parvo B19 RNA Qualitative

Also known as: Parvovirus B19 PCR, B19V RNA Detection, Erythema Infectiosum PCR

Parvo Virus B19 (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹5,780. Uses Real Time PCR on Respiratory secretions (saliva, sputum, nasal mucus), Blood, Plasma, Blood products samples. Results in Reports are available on the 4th working day. Email reports within 48 hours, phone within 36 hours.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Qualitative🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to qualitatively detect the presence of Parvovirus B19 RNA in the blood or respiratory secretions. It is used to confirm active infection, especially in high-risk populations such as pregnant women, individuals with chronic hemolytic anemia, and those with weakened immune systems. Early diagnosis helps in initiating appropriate management, monitoring fetal health, and preventing transmission.

Test Code
6219
CPT Code
87798
ICD Code
B08.3
Price
₹5,780
Sample Type
Respiratory secretions (saliva, sputum, nasal mucus), Blood, Plasma, Blood products
Result Time
Reports are available on the 4th working day. Email reports within 48 hours, phone within 36 hours.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Real Time PCR
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. Inform your doctor about any medications or recent blood transfusions.

Method: Venipuncture or swab/aspiration

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood sample will be drawn by a trained phlebotomist. For respiratory secretions, a swab or aspiration will be collected.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume normal activities immediately. No restrictions.

Timeline: Reports are available on the 4th working day. Email reports within 48 hours, phone within 36 hours.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation. Inform your doctor about any medications or recent transfusions.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. For respiratory samples, a swab is taken from your nose or throat.
3
After the Test:You can leave immediately. No side effects.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to qualitatively detect the presence of Parvovirus B19 RNA in the blood or respiratory secretions. It is used to confirm active infection, especially in high-risk populations such as pregnant women, individuals with chronic hemolytic anemia, and those with weakened immune systems. Early diagnosis helps in initiating appropriate management, monitoring fetal health, and preventing transmission.

How to Prepare

  • For blood: Use EDTA tube, mix gently
  • For respiratory: Use sterile container, avoid contamination
  • Label sample properly with patient details
  • Transport to lab as soon as possible

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Microbiology) · Reg. No. 27670

"Parvovirus B19 RNA detection is crucial for diagnosing active infection, especially in pregnant women and immunocompromised patients. Early detection can prevent severe complications."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeRespiratory secretions (saliva, sputum, nasal mucus), Blood, Plasma, Blood products
Sample Volume2-3 mL blood or 1-2 mL respiratory secretion
ContainerEDTA tube (blood) or sterile container (respiratory)
Collection MethodVenipuncture or swab/aspiration

Sample Stability

Blood: 24 hours at 2-8°C, 1 month at -20°C
Respiratory secretions: 48 hours at 2-8°C, 1 week at -20°C
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improper labeling
  • Sample received after prolonged delay without proper storage

Understanding Your Results

The test result is reported as 'Detected' or 'Not Detected' for Parvovirus B19 RNA. A 'Detected' result indicates active viral replication. 'Not Detected' suggests no current infection, but clinical correlation is essential.
📊

Detected

Active Parvovirus B19 infection. Clinical correlation required. In pregnancy, fetal monitoring is advised.

📊

Not Detected

No evidence of current infection. However, if symptoms persist, consider repeat testing or alternative diagnosis.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your physician immediately if you are pregnant and have been exposed to someone with parvovirus B19, or if you experience symptoms like severe anemia, persistent fever, or rash. Early consultation can prevent complications.

Limitations

  • Qualitative test does not quantify viral load
  • Negative result does not rule out infection if sample collected too early or late
  • RNA may be undetectable in immunocompromised patients with low viral replication
  • Cross-reactivity with other parvoviruses is rare but possible

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or bleeding at the puncture site
  • Slight discomfort during blood draw
  • Rare risk of infection at the site

Interfering Factors

  • Improper sample collection or storage may lead to RNA degradation
  • Recent blood transfusion may affect results
  • Contamination during handling
  • Inhibitors in the sample (e.g., heparin) can interfere with PCR

Compare With Similar Tests

TestParvo Virus B19 (RNA Detection) Qualitative TestParvovirus B19 IgM AntibodyParvovirus B19 IgG AntibodyParvovirus B19 DNA Quantitative PCR
ComparisonParvo Virus B19 (RNA Detection) Qualitative Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the Parvo Virus B19 RNA Detection Test?
The test costs Rs 5780 at DNA Labs India, which includes free home sample collection.
What sample is required for this test?
Blood, plasma, or respiratory secretions such as saliva, sputum, or nasal mucus.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required.
How long does it take to get results?
Reports are available on the 4th working day. Email reports within 48 hours, phone within 36 hours.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, we offer free home sample collection for online bookings across major cities in India.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of Parvovirus B19 RNA, suggesting an active infection.
Can this test be done during pregnancy?
Yes, it is recommended for pregnant women with suspected exposure or symptoms to prevent fetal complications.
Is this test covered by insurance?
Generally not covered, but you should check with your insurance provider.
What is the difference between RNA and DNA detection?
RNA detection indicates active viral replication, while DNA detection may persist even after infection resolves.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Minimal risks like bruising or discomfort at the blood draw site.
Can I take this test if I have no symptoms?
Yes, especially if you have been exposed to someone with parvovirus B19 or are at high risk.
How accurate is this test?
Real-Time PCR is highly accurate with high sensitivity and specificity for detecting Parvovirus B19 RNA.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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