Skip to main content
DNA Labs India

Parvovirus B19 Antibody IgM Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Parvovirus B19 Antibody IgM Test

Short Name: Parvovirus B19 IgM

Also known as: Parvovirus B19 IgM Antibody Test, Anti-Parvovirus B19 IgM, PV B19 IgM

Parvovirus B19 Antibody IgM Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹4,000. Uses Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA) on Serum samples. Results in If the blood sample reaches the laboratory by 6 pm on Thursday, the report will be available the next day. Reports are also shared digitally through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)All age groups🏠 Home Collection

✍️ Written By

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Dr SHAILAJA RAGHUNATH MURDESHWAR

Dr SHAILAJA RAGHUNATH MURDESHWAR

Consultant Physician · Reg: 8052

Last reviewed: September 7, 2026

Overview

The purpose of the Parvovirus B19 Antibody IgM test is to identify recent infection with parvovirus B19 by measuring the IgM class of antibodies in the blood. It supports the clinical diagnosis of erythema infectiosum, helps evaluate parvovirus-related arthropathy, and assists in the assessment of pregnant women exposed to the virus or foetuses with signs of hydrops fetalis.

Test Code
3529
CPT Code
86730
ICD Code
B08.3
Price
₹4,000
Sample Type
Serum
Result Time
If the blood sample reaches the laboratory by 6 pm on Thursday, the report will be available the next day. Reports are also shared digitally through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation or fasting is required. Tell your doctor if you have recently received a blood transfusion, immunoglobulin therapy, or a blood product.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A healthcare worker will draw a small volume of blood from a vein in your arm. The procedure takes about 2-3 minutes.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You may resume your normal activities immediately after the sample is collected. Keep a light pressure on the puncture site for a minute to reduce bruising.

Timeline: If the blood sample reaches the laboratory by 6 pm on Thursday, the report will be available the next day. Reports are also shared digitally through the online portal, email, and WhatsApp.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. Inform your doctor about your symptoms and any medications you are taking.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is collected from a vein in the arm. The process is quick and causes minor discomfort.
3
After the Test:You can resume daily activities immediately. There is no restriction on food, water, or physical activity.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the Parvovirus B19 Antibody IgM test is to identify recent infection with parvovirus B19 by measuring the IgM class of antibodies in the blood. It supports the clinical diagnosis of erythema infectiosum, helps evaluate parvovirus-related arthropathy, and assists in the assessment of pregnant women exposed to the virus or foetuses with signs of hydrops fetalis.

How to Prepare

  • Confirm patient identity before sample collection
  • Use an SST to collect serum
  • Label the tube with patient name, UID, date and time of collection
  • Transport the sample refrigerated or frozen as per stability requirements

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (General Medicine) · Reg. No. 8052

"IgM antibody detection should be interpreted alongside clinical presentation, especially in pregnant women, immunocompromised patients, and those with acute anemia. A negative IgM does not entirely exclude recent infection if testing is done very early."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeSerum
Sample Volume2 mL (1 mL min.)
ContainerSST (Serum Separator Tube)
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room Temperature (20-25°C)Not recommended (NA)
Refrigerated (2-8°C)1 week
Frozen (-20°C or below)1 week
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Haemolysed or grossly lipaemic samples
  • Samples received outside the recommended temperature/time window
  • Mislabelled or unlabelled samples
  • Clotted samples when plasma is required or insufficient volume

Understanding Your Results

The detection of IgM antibodies against parvovirus B19 indicates a recent or ongoing immune response. Interpretation should always be done in the context of clinical features, obstetric history, haematological status, and additional laboratory investigations.
📊

Positive / Reactive

Recent or acute parvovirus B19 infection

📊

Negative / Non-reactive

No recent infection detected by this method

📊

Equivocal / Borderline

Unclear result; possible early infection or cross-reactivity

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you have unexplained fever with a rash, persistent joint pain, or if you are pregnant and have been in contact with someone diagnosed with parvovirus B19. Patients with sickle cell anaemia or weakened immunity should seek early medical attention if parvovirus infection is suspected.

Limitations

  • ⚠IgM antibodies can persist for several months; a positive result may not always indicate current viraemia
  • ⚠A negative result in the first week of illness does not fully exclude infection; repeat testing after 10-14 days may be needed
  • ⚠This test does not confirm past infection; IgG testing and PCR are useful for that purpose
  • ⚠For fetal infection, amniotic fluid PCR or cord blood testing may be required in addition to maternal serology
  • ⚠Cross-reactivity with other viruses can occasionally occur, so clinical correlation is essential

Risks & Considerations

  • ●Minor pain or discomfort at the needle site
  • ●Bruising around the venipuncture site
  • ●Lightheadedness or dizziness during or after blood collection
  • ●Rare local infection at the needle insertion site

Interfering Factors

  • ●Testing too early after exposure may show a false-negative result before IgM antibodies develop
  • ●Rheumatoid factor or other autoimmune antibodies may cause false-positive reactivity
  • ●Recent blood transfusion or intravenous immunoglobulin therapy can interfere with antibody detection
  • ●Severely haemolysed or lipaemic samples may affect assay results

Compare With Similar Tests

TestParvovirus B19 Antibody IgM Test
ComparisonParvovirus B19 Antibody IgM Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a Parvovirus B19 Antibody IgM test?
It is a blood test that detects IgM antibodies against parvovirus B19. IgM antibodies are produced early in infection, so a positive result helps diagnose a recent parvovirus B19 infection.
When should I take this test?
You should consider this test if you have fever with a facial rash, joint pain, or if you are pregnant and have been exposed to someone with fifth disease. It is also helpful in cases of unexplained anaemia or aplastic crisis.
What does a positive IgM result mean?
A positive result suggests a recent or ongoing parvovirus B19 infection. Your doctor will interpret this along with your symptoms, pregnancy status, and other laboratory tests.
What does a negative test result mean?
A negative result generally means no recent infection was detected. If your symptoms continue or the test was done very early after exposure, a repeat test after 10-14 days may be recommended.
Is fasting required before the Parvovirus B19 IgM test?
No. This test does not require fasting or special preparation. You can eat and drink normally before blood collection.
How is the blood sample collected?
A trained phlebotomist will draw a small amount of blood from a vein in your arm using a sterile needle. The collection takes approximately 2-3 minutes.
How long will my report take?
If your sample is received by 6 pm on Thursday, the report will be available the next day. You will receive it online through the portal, email, or WhatsApp.
Can Parvovirus B19 infection affect pregnancy?
Yes, parvovirus B19 infection during pregnancy can rarely cause fetal anaemia, hydrops fetalis, or pregnancy loss. Pregnant women with suspected exposure should consult their obstetrician and consider testing.
What is the cost of the Parvovirus B19 IgM test?
The test costs Rs 4000.0 in India when booked online, and the price includes home sample collection. There are no additional charges for the standard blood draw or report.
Is home sample collection available in all cities?
Home sample collection is available in many cities across India, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, and Ahmedabad. Availability can be confirmed at the time of booking.
Are there any risks from the blood test?
The risks are minimal. You may have slight pain, bruising, or redness at the needle site. Lightheadedness can occur but is uncommon. Serious complications are extremely rare.
Do I need a doctor's prescription for this test?
A prescription is not mandatory, but it is advisable. A doctor can help determine whether the test is needed and how to interpret the result, especially in pregnancy or immunocompromised patients.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

Related Tests

Dengue Fever IgG Antibody EIA Test

₹702

Bacterial Meningitis Confirmatory Panel Test

₹7,200

Pneumonia Plus Advantage Test

₹24,336

Candida Albicans Detection PCR Test

₹7,020

C. difficile Toxin A & B and GDH Stool Test

₹4,000

Chlamydia Trachomatis and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae PCR Qualitative Test

₹6,500
For Hospitals & Clinics

Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

✓ Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

✓ DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

Book Your Test

Enter your details and we'll connect you within 15 minutes.

🧬

Quick Connect

Enter your mobile number and we’ll connect you with the team.

+91

✅ Connecting you now...

🔒 Your number is used to respond to this request.