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TSPAN12 Gene Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Type 5 NGS Genetic Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

TSPAN12 Gene Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Type 5 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: TSPAN12 EVR5 NGS Test

Also known as: TSPAN12 Mutation Analysis, EVR Type 5 Genetic Test, Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Type 5 DNA Test, TSPAN12 Gene Sequencing, FEVR Type 5 NGS Test

TSPAN12 Gene Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Type 5 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Confirmation of Variants, Bioinformatics Pipeline Analysis on Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)All Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of the TSPAN12 Gene EVR Type 5 NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in the TSPAN12 gene to confirm a clinical diagnosis of exudative vitreoretinopathy type 5. This test is used for diagnostic confirmation in symptomatic individuals, presymptomatic testing in at-risk family members, carrier detection in autosomal recessive cases, and to support genetic counselling regarding recurrence risk and family planning.

Test Code
1492
CPT Code
81479
ICD Code
H35.0
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), Sanger Confirmation of Variants, Bioinformatics Pipeline Analysis
Step 1

Sample Collection

Ensure the patient or guardian has provided informed consent. Verify clinical history and family pedigree have been documented. No fasting is required for this test.

Method: Venipuncture or FTA Card blood spot

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A qualified phlebotomist will collect 3-5 mL of venous blood in an EDTA tube or obtain a blood spot on an FTA card. The sample is labelled with patient details and stored at ambient room temperature until dispatch.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is transported to the DNA Labs India testing facility under controlled ambient conditions. DNA extraction, library preparation, and NGS sequencing are performed by trained molecular geneticists. Results are typically available in 3 to 4 weeks.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks from sample receipt at the laboratory

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:A genetic counselling session is recommended prior to testing to discuss the clinical implications, inheritance patterns, and potential outcomes of the test. A pedigree chart of affected family members should be drawn. Provide a complete clinical and ophthalmic history of the patient. No fasting or special preparation is required.
2
During the Test:A blood sample (3-5 mL in EDTA tube) or a blood spot on an FTA card will be collected by a trained phlebotomist. The process is similar to a routine blood draw and takes only a few minutes. Home sample collection is available across India.
3
After the Test:After sample collection, you may resume normal activities. The sample will be processed at the DNA Labs India molecular genetics laboratory. Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks and will be delivered via online portal, email, or WhatsApp. A post-test genetic counselling session is recommended to discuss the results and next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of the TSPAN12 Gene EVR Type 5 NGS Genetic Test is to identify pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations in the TSPAN12 gene to confirm a clinical diagnosis of exudative vitreoretinopathy type 5. This test is used for diagnostic confirmation in symptomatic individuals, presymptomatic testing in at-risk family members, carrier detection in autosomal recessive cases, and to support genetic counselling regarding recurrence risk and family planning.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting or special preparation is required
  • Collect 3-5 mL venous blood in an EDTA (lavender top) vacutainer or apply one drop of blood to an FTA card
  • Ensure proper labelling of the sample with patient name, date of birth, and unique identifier
  • Store the sample at ambient room temperature (15-30°C) before dispatch
  • Transport the sample to the laboratory within 48 hours of collection
  • A genetic counselling session is recommended prior to sample collection to discuss implications

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"TSPAN12 gene mutations are a recognized cause of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy type 5. Genetic confirmation through NGS allows for accurate diagnosis, family screening, and appropriate surveillance for retinal complications. Early identification of at-risk family members is critical for preventing progressive vision loss through timely ophthalmic intervention."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One Drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 mL whole blood
ContainerEDTA (Lavender Top) Vacutainer or FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or FTA Card blood spot

Sample Stability

EDTA blood at ambient temperature (15-30°C)
EDTA blood at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA at -20°C
FTA Card at ambient temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted blood sample
  • Severely hemolyzed sample
  • Insufficient sample volume (less than 1 mL)
  • Sample with mismatched or missing patient identification
  • Sample collected in incorrect tube type (e.g., heparin tube instead of EDTA)
  • Sample contaminated or improperly stored

Understanding Your Results

The results of the TSPAN12 Gene EVR Type 5 NGS Genetic Test will indicate whether pathogenic or likely pathogenic mutations were identified in the TSPAN12 gene. Interpretation should always be performed in conjunction with clinical findings, family history, and ophthalmic examination by a qualified ophthalmologist or clinical geneticist.
📊

Confirms a genetic diagnosis of exudative vitreoretinopathy type 5. Genetic counselling is recommended for the patient and family members. Surveillance and early intervention for retinal complications should be discussed with the treating ophthalmologist.

📊

Strong evidence supports a diagnosis of EVR type 5. Clinical correlation and family segregation studies are recommended for confirmation. Genetic counselling is advised.

📊

A variant was identified but current evidence is insufficient to determine its clinical significance. This result is non-diagnostic. Periodic reanalysis and family studies may help clarify the variant's role. Clinical management should be based on ophthalmic findings.

📊

The detected variant(s) are not expected to cause EVR type 5. These are considered normal genetic variation and do not confirm a genetic diagnosis. Clinical evaluation for other causes should be considered.

📊

No disease-causing mutations were identified in the TSPAN12 gene. This does not completely exclude a genetic basis for EVR as mutations in other genes (NDP, FZD4, LRP5, ZNF408, KIF11) can cause similar phenotypes. Further genetic evaluation or a broader retinal gene panel may be considered.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your ophthalmologist or clinical geneticist if you or your family members experience symptoms such as blurred or distorted vision, floaters, loss of peripheral or central vision, night blindness, or if there is a known family history of exudative vitreoretinopathy or retinal detachment. Early evaluation is essential for preventing progressive vision loss.

Limitations

  • This test is limited to the TSPAN12 gene and does not screen for mutations in other EVR-associated genes (NDP, FZD4, LRP5, ZNF408, KIF11)
  • Deep intronic mutations, regulatory region variants, and large structural rearrangements may not be fully detected
  • Variants of uncertain significance (VUS) may be identified and require periodic reinterpretation as new data emerges
  • This test does not assess for acquired retinal conditions or non-genetic causes of exudative vitreoretinopathy
  • A negative result does not completely exclude a genetic basis for EVR if mutations exist in other causative genes

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk associated with blood collection: minor bruising, discomfort, or lightheadedness at the puncture site
  • Psychological impact of genetic results including anxiety or distress; genetic counselling is recommended before and after testing
  • Potential identification of variants of uncertain significance (VUS) which may cause confusion without proper counselling
  • Genetic test results may have implications for insurance, employment, or family dynamics; appropriate counselling should be provided

Interfering Factors

  • Degraded DNA from improperly stored or old blood samples may affect sequencing quality
  • Recent blood transfusions within the past 4 weeks may lead to mixed DNA profiles
  • Presence of somatic mosaicism may result in low-level variants below the detection threshold
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood samples may reduce DNA yield and affect test accuracy

Compare With Similar Tests

TestTSPAN12 Gene Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Type 5 NGS Genetic TestSingle Gene TSPAN12 Sequencing (Sanger)Comprehensive FEVR Gene Panel (NDP, FZD4, LRP5, TSPAN12, ZNF408, KIF11)Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)
ComparisonTSPAN12 Gene Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Type 5 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the TSPAN12 Gene Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Type 5 NGS Genetic Test?
This is a next-generation sequencing (NGS) based genetic test that analyzes the TSPAN12 gene for mutations responsible for exudative vitreoretinopathy type 5, a rare inherited retinal vascular disorder. It provides definitive molecular diagnosis by identifying pathogenic variants in the gene.
What is Exudative Vitreoretinopathy (EVR) Type 5?
EVR type 5 is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the TSPAN12 gene. It affects the normal development of blood vessels in the retina, leading to abnormal vessel growth, leakage of fluid, and potential retinal detachment. It is a form of familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR).
What symptoms indicate the need for this genetic test?
Symptoms that may warrant testing include blurred or distorted vision, floaters, loss of peripheral or central vision, night blindness, retinal detachment, or findings resembling retinopathy of prematurity without a history of prematurity. A family history of FEVR or retinal detachment is also a strong indication.
What sample is required for the TSPAN12 EVR5 NGS Genetic Test?
The test requires a blood sample (3-5 mL in an EDTA vacutainer) or extracted DNA, or one drop of blood on an FTA card. No fasting is required prior to sample collection.
How much does the TSPAN12 Gene EVR Type 5 NGS Genetic Test cost in India?
The test costs INR 20,000 at DNA Labs India. This includes home sample collection across India, NGS sequencing, bioinformatics analysis, and online report delivery. Contact us for any applicable discounts.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory. Reports are delivered via the online portal, email, or WhatsApp.
Is the TSPAN12 EVR5 genetic test accurate?
Yes, NGS-based genetic testing is highly accurate with a sensitivity and specificity exceeding 99% for detecting point mutations and small insertions/deletions in the TSPAN12 gene. Sanger sequencing confirmation is performed for reported variants.
What happens if the test finds a variant of uncertain significance (VUS)?
A VUS means a genetic change was found, but there is not enough evidence currently to determine whether it causes disease. This result is non-diagnostic. Your geneticist will recommend periodic reanalysis as new research becomes available and may suggest family segregation studies.
Can this test be done for children or newborns?
Yes, the test can be performed on individuals of any age, including children and newborns. In the case of minors, informed consent must be provided by a parent or legal guardian. Early testing can enable timely ophthalmic surveillance and intervention.
Does DNA Labs India provide raw data and variant files with the test report?
Yes, DNA Labs India is the only lab in India that transparently provides raw data, FASTQ files, and VCF files along with the clinical test report for this and other genetic tests. This allows for independent verification and reanalysis.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, free home sample collection is available for online bookings across India. The service covers a wide range of cities including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Hyderabad, Chennai, Kolkata, Pune, Ahmedabad, and many more.
What should I do if my test result is positive for a TSPAN12 mutation?
If a pathogenic variant is identified, consult your ophthalmologist and clinical geneticist for comprehensive retinal evaluation, discuss surveillance and treatment options such as laser photocoagulation, and consider cascade testing for at-risk family members. Genetic counselling will help you understand inheritance patterns and recurrence risks.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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