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DNA Labs India

Beta Thalassemia-9 Common Mutations Screening (Single) Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Beta Thalassemia-9 Common Mutations Screening (Single) Test

Short Name: Beta Thalassemia 9 Mutations

Also known as: Beta Thalassemia Mutation Panel, HBB Gene Mutation Screening

Beta Thalassemia-9 Common Mutations Screening (Single) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹5,250. Uses End Point PCR, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis on Peripheral blood samples. Results in Reports are typically available within 3-4 working days after sample collection.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Molecular🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify the presence of nine common beta thalassemia mutations in the HBB gene. It is used for carrier screening in individuals with a family history of thalassemia, for diagnostic confirmation in symptomatic patients, and for prenatal testing in at-risk couples. The results help in genetic counseling, assessing the risk of passing the disorder to offspring, and guiding management strategies.

Test Code
6053
CPT Code
81257
ICD Code
D56.1
Price
₹5,250
Sample Type
Peripheral blood
Result Time
Reports are typically available within 3-4 working days after sample collection.
Fasting Required
No
Method
End Point PCR, Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. A doctor's prescription is recommended. Inform your physician about any recent blood transfusions or bone marrow transplants.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A peripheral blood sample will be collected by a trained phlebotomist using a sterile EDTA vacutainer. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

Step 3

Report Delivery

You can resume normal activities immediately. The sample will be transported to the laboratory for analysis. Results will be available in 3-4 days.

Timeline: Reports are typically available within 3-4 working days after sample collection.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation required. Inform your doctor about any blood transfusions or bone marrow transplants.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. You may feel a slight prick, but the procedure is safe and quick.
3
After the Test:You can go about your daily activities. The sample will be processed, and results will be shared with you within 3-4 days.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify the presence of nine common beta thalassemia mutations in the HBB gene. It is used for carrier screening in individuals with a family history of thalassemia, for diagnostic confirmation in symptomatic patients, and for prenatal testing in at-risk couples. The results help in genetic counseling, assessing the risk of passing the disorder to offspring, and guiding management strategies.

How to Prepare

  • No fasting required
  • Avoid blood transfusion 2 weeks prior to test
  • Carry doctor's prescription if available
  • Ensure correct patient identification

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"This screening is essential for couples planning a family, especially in regions with high prevalence. Early identification of carrier status enables informed reproductive decisions and prenatal diagnosis."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypePeripheral blood
Sample Volume2 ml
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room temperature (20-25°C)24 hours
Refrigerated (2-8°C)72 hours
Frozen (-20°C)1 week
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Clotted sample
  • Insufficient volume
  • Improperly labeled sample
  • Sample received after prolonged transit without proper temperature control

Understanding Your Results

The test identifies the presence or absence of the nine common beta thalassemia mutations. Detection of one or more mutations indicates carrier or affected status depending on zygosity. Absence of these mutations does not rule out beta thalassemia due to other rare mutations.
📊

Negative for the 9 common mutations. Beta thalassemia due to these mutations is unlikely, but other rare mutations may still be present.

📊

Indicates beta thalassemia trait (minor). Usually asymptomatic or mild anemia. Genetic counseling recommended for family planning.

📊

Indicates beta thalassemia major or intermedia. Requires specialist management and regular follow-up.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a genetic counselor or hematologist if you are a carrier, planning a family, or have a family history of thalassemia. Also seek medical advice if you have unexplained anemia or symptoms suggestive of thalassemia.

Limitations

  • This test detects only the 9 common mutations and may miss rare or novel mutations
  • A negative result does not exclude beta thalassemia caused by other mutations
  • Test is not intended for prenatal diagnosis without prior genetic counseling
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical and hematological findings

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising at the puncture site
  • Rare possibility of infection or excessive bleeding
  • Fainting or dizziness during blood draw

Interfering Factors

  • Recent blood transfusion within 2 weeks may dilute patient's DNA and affect mutation detection
  • Bone marrow transplantation can alter genetic results
  • Contamination of sample during collection or handling
  • Incorrect sample labeling or improper storage

Compare With Similar Tests

TestBeta Thalassemia-9 Common Mutations Screening (Single)Complete Blood Count (CBC)Hemoglobin ElectrophoresisHBB Gene Sequencing
ComparisonBeta Thalassemia-9 Common Mutations Screening (Single)

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the Beta Thalassemia-9 Common Mutations Screening test?
The test costs INR 5250 at DNA Labs India, which includes free home sample collection.
What sample is required for this test?
A peripheral blood sample (2 ml) collected in an EDTA vacutainer is required.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get the results?
Reports are typically available within 3-4 days after sample collection.
What mutations are covered in this screening?
The test covers 9 common beta thalassemia mutations prevalent in India, including IVS-I-5, IVS-I-1, codons 8/9, codons 41/42, codon 15, codon 30, codon 26 (HbE), 619 bp deletion, and Cap site +1.
Is a doctor's prescription required?
Yes, a doctor's prescription is recommended. However, it is not applicable for surgery, pregnancy cases, or individuals planning to travel abroad.
Can this test be done during pregnancy?
Yes, but a doctor's prescription is not applicable for pregnancy cases. It is important to consult your obstetrician before testing.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of one or more mutations. It may mean you are a carrier (thalassemia minor) or have thalassemia major/intermedia, depending on the number of mutations.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test in over 200 cities across India.
How accurate is this test?
The test uses End Point PCR, a highly accurate and reliable method for detecting specific mutations. It is NABL accredited.
Can this test detect all types of beta thalassemia?
No, it only detects the 9 most common mutations. Rare mutations may not be identified, and further testing like gene sequencing may be needed.
Who should get this test done?
Individuals with a family history of thalassemia, those with unexplained anemia, couples planning marriage or pregnancy, and people from high-risk communities should consider this test.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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