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EGFR Gene EGFR, selective sequencing of exons 18-21 NGS Genetic Test

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EGFR Gene EGFR, selective sequencing of exons 18-21 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: EGFR Exons 18-21 NGS Test

Also known as: EGFR Mutation Test, EGFR Sequencing Test, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Gene Test

EGFR Gene EGFR, selective sequencing of exons 18-21 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses NGS Technology on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in 3 to 4 Weeks. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Genetic TestAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in exons 18-21 of the EGFR gene, which are critical for diagnosing certain cancers, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, and for guiding targeted therapy decisions to improve treatment efficacy and patient prognosis.

Test Code
2871
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
3 to 4 Weeks
Fasting Required
No
Method
NGS Technology
Step 1

Sample Collection

Genetic counseling is recommended to discuss the test implications, and a clinical history of the patient should be provided. No fasting is required, but ensure proper identification and prescription.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample is collected via venipuncture from a vein in the arm, or a drop of blood on an FTA card may be used. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample is labeled and transported to the laboratory under appropriate conditions for DNA extraction and NGS analysis.

Timeline: 3 to 4 Weeks

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Genetic counseling and clinical history review are recommended before the test.
2
During the Test:Blood sample collection via venipuncture or FTA card.
3
After the Test:Sample analysis using NGS technology, with results available in 3-4 weeks.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify mutations in exons 18-21 of the EGFR gene, which are critical for diagnosing certain cancers, particularly non-small cell lung cancer, and for guiding targeted therapy decisions to improve treatment efficacy and patient prognosis.

How to Prepare

  • Bring a valid ID and doctor's prescription
  • Ensure the sample is collected in a sterile environment
  • For blood samples, use the provided EDTA tube or FTA card
  • Avoid hemolysis during blood draw

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"EGFR testing is crucial for identifying targeted therapy options in lung cancer patients, improving treatment outcomes and personalizing care."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume3-5 mL
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA Card
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Blood sample stable for 48 hours at room temperature
Extracted DNA stable for longer periods if stored properly
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improper labeling or documentation

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of mutations in EGFR exons 18-21. A positive result suggests a mutation that may guide targeted therapy, while a negative result means no mutation was detected in these exons.
📊

Mutation Detected

Presence of EGFR mutation in one or more exons, which may indicate eligibility for targeted cancer therapies. Consult an oncologist for treatment options.

📊

No Mutation Detected

No mutations found in exons 18-21. This does not rule out mutations in other EGFR exons or other genetic factors. Clinical correlation is advised.

📊

Variant of Uncertain Significance

A genetic variant was identified but its clinical significance is unknown. Further testing or genetic counseling may be recommended.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a doctor if you experience symptoms of lung cancer, have a family history of EGFR mutations, or if test results indicate mutations for personalized treatment planning.

Limitations

  • This test only covers exons 18-21 of the EGFR gene; mutations in other exons may not be detected
  • May not identify all types of EGFR mutations, such as large rearrangements
  • Results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings and other diagnostic tests

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the blood draw site
  • Rare risk of infection
  • No significant risks associated with the genetic analysis itself

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination during collection or processing
  • DNA degradation due to improper storage
  • Presence of inhibitors in the sample affecting NGS analysis

Compare With Similar Tests

TestEGFR Gene EGFR, selective sequencing of exons 18-21 NGS Genetic TestEGFR Full Gene SequencingKRAS Mutation TestALK Rearrangement TestROS1 Fusion Test
ComparisonEGFR Gene EGFR, selective sequencing of exons 18-21 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the EGFR gene?
The EGFR gene encodes the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor, a protein involved in cell growth and division. Mutations in this gene can lead to uncontrolled cell growth, contributing to cancer.
Why is selective sequencing of exons 18-21 performed?
Exons 18-21 of the EGFR gene are hotspots for mutations commonly found in cancers like non-small cell lung cancer. Sequencing these exons helps identify actionable mutations for targeted therapy.
Who should consider this test?
Individuals with symptoms of lung cancer, a family history of EGFR mutations, or those undergoing cancer treatment planning, as recommended by an oncologist.
How is the test performed?
The test uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology to analyze DNA from a blood sample or extracted DNA, detecting mutations in EGFR exons 18-21.
What is the cost of the EGFR gene test?
The cost is INR 20000.0, which includes sample collection, analysis, and reporting. Free home collection is available in many cities across India.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test in numerous cities, including Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and more.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after sample collection.
What do the test results mean?
A positive result indicates the presence of EGFR mutations, which may guide targeted therapy. A negative result means no mutations were detected in exons 18-21, but further testing may be needed.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
The test involves a standard blood draw, which may cause minor bruising or pain. There are no significant risks from the genetic analysis itself.
Can this test detect all EGFR mutations?
No, this test only covers exons 18-21. Mutations in other exons or large rearrangements may require additional testing.
What is the difference between this test and full EGFR gene sequencing?
This test selectively sequences exons 18-21, focusing on common mutation sites, while full gene sequencing covers all exons, providing more comprehensive detection at a higher cost.
How accurate is the EGFR gene test?
The test uses NGS technology, which offers high sensitivity and specificity for detecting mutations in the targeted exons, ensuring reliable results when performed in accredited laboratories.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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