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FISH - Follicular Lymphoma (IGH/BCL2) t(14;18) Test

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FISH - Follicular Lymphoma (IGH/BCL2) t(14;18) Test

Short Name: FISH IGH/BCL2 t(14;18)

Also known as: IGH/BCL2 FISH, t(14;18) Translocation Test, BCL2 Translocation FISH, FISH Follicular Lymphoma Panel

FISH - Follicular Lymphoma (IGH/BCL2) t(14;18) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹9,000. Uses Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH) on Whole Blood / Bone Marrow / Lymph Node Biopsy / FFPE Tissue samples. Results in Samples are received daily by 4 pm and reports are delivered within 4 working days.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

OncologistAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The test detects the IGH/BCL2 t(14;18) translocation by FISH to confirm the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma and help differentiate it from other B-cell lymphomas.

Test Code
3472
Price
₹9,000
Sample Type
Whole Blood / Bone Marrow / Lymph Node Biopsy / FFPE Tissue
Result Time
Samples are received daily by 4 pm and reports are delivered within 4 working days.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (FISH)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting is required. Bring a duly filled Chromosome & FISH analysis Requisition Form (Form 17) as it is mandatory.

Method: Venipuncture, bone marrow aspiration, or tissue biopsy

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A healthcare professional will collect 4 mL whole blood in a sodium heparin tube or perform bone marrow aspiration or lymph node biopsy depending on clinical indication. The sample must not be frozen.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Samples are shipped at 18–22°C. Lymph node biopsy in normal saline or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue block should be shipped at room temperature. Do not freeze.

Timeline: Samples are received daily by 4 pm and reports are delivered within 4 working days.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No fasting or special preparation is required. A duly filled Chromosome & FISH analysis Requisition Form (Form 17) is mandatory.
2
During the Test:A blood draw, bone marrow aspiration, or tissue biopsy may be performed depending on the sample required. The sample is collected in appropriate media and must not be frozen.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities. Mild soreness or bruising may occur at the collection site, especially after bone marrow biopsy.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The test detects the IGH/BCL2 t(14;18) translocation by FISH to confirm the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma and help differentiate it from other B-cell lymphomas.

How to Prepare

  • Use sterile technique for bone marrow aspiration.
  • Collect 4 mL whole blood in sodium heparin green top tube.
  • Invert tube gently 8–10 times; do not centrifuge.
  • For tissue, place 5x5 mm lymph node biopsy in normal saline or submit FFPE block.
  • Label immediately and ship at specified temperatures; do not freeze.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"FISH for IGH/BCL2 t(14;18) is the standard cytogenetic confirmation for follicular lymphoma. It detects the translocation that drives BCL2 overexpression and helps distinguish follicular lymphoma from reactive lymphoid proliferations and other B-cell lymphomas."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole Blood / Bone Marrow / Lymph Node Biopsy / FFPE Tissue
Sample Volume4 mL whole blood or bone marrow; 5x5 mm lymph node biopsy; FFPE tissue block
Container2 Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tubes / normal saline container / paraffin block
Collection MethodVenipuncture, bone marrow aspiration, or tissue biopsy

Sample Stability

Whole blood or bone marrow: ship at 18–22°C on day of collection
Lymph node biopsy in normal saline: room temperature
Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue block: room temperature
Do not freeze any sample type
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Frozen whole blood or bone marrow sample
  • Clotted or hemolyzed sample
  • Unlabeled or mislabeled specimen
  • Missing duly filled Chromosome & FISH analysis Requisition Form (Form 17)
  • Insufficient sample volume or inadequate tissue

Understanding Your Results

A positive result indicates presence of the IGH/BCL2 t(14;18) translocation, supporting the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma. A negative result reduces the likelihood but does not completely exclude lymphoma, and should be correlated with clinical and histopathological findings.
Positive: IGH/BCL2 fusion signal detected, consistent with follicular lymphoma.
Negative: fusion signal not detected; evaluate alternative causes or repeat if clinical suspicion remains high.
Equivocal: low number of abnormal cells or poor probe signal; interpret with morphology and clinical context.
⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a medical oncologist or hematologist if you have enlarged lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, persistent fever, night sweats, fatigue, or other symptoms suggestive of lymphoma.

Limitations

  • A negative result does not completely exclude follicular lymphoma.
  • FISH targets the specific t(14;18) translocation and may miss rare variant translocations.
  • Results must be correlated with histopathology, immunophenotyping, and clinical findings.

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild pain or bruising at blood collection site
  • Bone marrow aspiration may cause temporary discomfort
  • Biopsy site bleeding or infection is rare

Interfering Factors

  • Low tumor burden below FISH sensitivity
  • Hemodiluted bone marrow sample
  • Poorly fixed or necrotic tissue
  • Delayed transport or inappropriate freezing of sample

Compare With Similar Tests

TestFISH - Follicular Lymphoma (IGH/BCL2) t(14;18) Test
ComparisonFISH - Follicular Lymphoma (IGH/BCL2) t(14;18) Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the FISH - Follicular Lymphoma (IGH/BCL2) t(14;18) test?
It is a fluorescence in situ hybridization test that detects the t(14;18) translocation involving IGH and BCL2 genes, used to diagnose follicular lymphoma.
Why is the t(14;18) translocation important?
This translocation leads to overexpression of BCL2, which prevents apoptosis of abnormal B-cells and is a hallmark of follicular lymphoma.
Which sample types can be used for this test?
Whole blood, bone marrow, lymph node biopsy in normal saline, or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue block can be used.
Is fasting required before this test?
No fasting is required, but a duly filled Chromosome & FISH analysis Requisition Form (Form 17) is mandatory.
How much does the FISH - Follicular Lymphoma test cost in India?
The cost is INR 9,000 in India, though it may vary depending on the laboratory location and other factors.
How long does it take to get the report?
Samples are received daily by 4 pm and the report is available within 4 working days.
Can this test be done at home?
DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across many cities in India.
What symptoms suggest follicular lymphoma?
Symptoms include enlarged lymph nodes in neck, armpit or groin, abdominal pain or swelling, loss of appetite, weight loss, fatigue, night sweats, fever, and itchy skin.
Can this test help diagnose diffuse large B-cell lymphoma?
Yes, the assay is useful to diagnose follicular lymphoma in more than 75% of cases and diffuse large cell lymphomas in about 25% of cases.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates presence of IGH/BCL2 t(14;18) translocation, supporting a diagnosis of follicular lymphoma.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means the translocation was not detected. It does not completely exclude follicular lymphoma and should be correlated with clinical and histopathology findings.
Which doctor should I consult for this test?
Consult a medical oncologist or hematologist for clinical evaluation and treatment decisions.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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