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Immunohistochemistry Kappa Light Chains Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunohistochemistry Kappa Light Chains Test

Short Name: IHC Kappa Light Chains

Also known as: IHC Kappa Light Chains, Kappa Light Chain Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry Kappa Light Chains Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,500. Uses Immunohistochemistry on Tumor tissue samples. Results in Report available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Immunohistochemistry🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The IHC Kappa Light Chains test is used to detect the presence of kappa light chains in tissue samples, helping diagnose and monitor conditions such as B-cell neoplasms, plasma cell disorders, and amyloidosis. It establishes clonality and supports differential diagnosis in oncology and immunology.

Test Code
1009
Price
₹3,500
Sample Type
Tumor tissue
Result Time
Report available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Immunohistochemistry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Provide a copy of the histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history. No fasting required.

Method: Biopsy or Surgery

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Sample collected via biopsy or surgery; tissue fixed appropriately in formalin.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Sample sent to laboratory for processing; report generated after analysis by pathologist.

Timeline: Report available within 5-7 days after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Inform your doctor about any medications, allergies, or medical conditions. Ensure all required documents are ready for sample submission.
2
During the Test:The test is performed on a tissue sample in the laboratory; no direct patient involvement during the analysis process.
3
After the Test:Results are reviewed by a pathologist and sent to the referring physician for interpretation and follow-up.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The IHC Kappa Light Chains test is used to detect the presence of kappa light chains in tissue samples, helping diagnose and monitor conditions such as B-cell neoplasms, plasma cell disorders, and amyloidosis. It establishes clonality and supports differential diagnosis in oncology and immunology.

How to Prepare

  • Submit tumor tissue in 10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
  • Ship at room temperature to prevent degradation
  • Include histopathology report, biopsy site, and clinical history with the sample

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This test is crucial for diagnosing clonal B-cell disorders and amyloidosis, aiding in accurate treatment planning and monitoring."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue
Container10% Formal-saline or Formalin fixed paraffin embedded block
Collection MethodBiopsy or Surgery

Sample Stability

Stable at room temperature for up to 24 hours
Long-term storage in formalin preserves antigen integrity
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Inadequate sample size or quality
  • Incorrect fixation or handling
  • Missing clinical information or histopathology report

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of kappa light chains in the tissue. Positive staining suggests clonal B-cell proliferation, which may be seen in cancers like lymphoma or myeloma, while negative results may indicate other conditions or require further investigation.
📊

Positive

Presence of kappa light chains indicates clonal B-cell disorder; further tests recommended to confirm diagnosis and subtype.

📊

Negative

Absence of kappa light chains; consider lambda light chain testing or other causes if clinically indicated.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your doctor if you experience symptoms like unexplained weight loss, fatigue, swelling, or bone pain, or if the test results are abnormal for further evaluation and management.

Limitations

  • False negatives possible if target antigen is lost or degraded
  • Results require correlation with clinical and histopathological findings
  • Not a standalone diagnostic tool; may need additional tests for confirmation

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risks associated with biopsy procedure, such as bleeding or infection
  • Potential for false results, though rare with standardized protocols

Interfering Factors

  • Inadequate tissue fixation
  • Antibody cross-reactivity or degradation
  • Technical errors in processing or staining

Compare With Similar Tests

TestImmunohistochemistry Kappa Light Chains TestImmunohistochemistry Lambda Light Chains TestSerum Protein ElectrophoresisBone Marrow Biopsy
ComparisonImmunohistochemistry Kappa Light Chains Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the cost of the Immunohistochemistry Kappa Light Chains test in India?
The cost is INR 3500.0, which includes home sample collection in over 100 cities across India.
What does the IHC Kappa Light Chains test detect?
It detects the presence of kappa light chains in tissue, indicating clonal B-cell proliferation seen in conditions like lymphoma and myeloma.
How is the sample collected for this test?
A tissue sample is collected via biopsy or surgery, fixed in formalin, and sent to the lab with required documentation.
Is fasting required for this test?
No, fasting is not required as it is a tissue-based test; however, provide histopathology report and clinical history.
What conditions can be diagnosed with this test?
It helps diagnose B-cell neoplasms, plasma cell disorders, amyloidosis, and assess clonality in lymphoproliferative diseases.
How long does it take to get the test results?
Results are typically available within 5-7 days after sample collection.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home collection is available in major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and others as listed.
What is the significance of kappa light chains?
Kappa light chains are markers of clonality in B-cell and plasma cell neoplasms, aiding in cancer diagnosis and monitoring.
How accurate is the IHC Kappa Light Chains test?
The test is highly accurate when performed correctly, but results should be correlated with clinical and other diagnostic findings.
Can this test detect other types of light chains?
No, this test specifically detects kappa light chains; lambda light chains require a separate immunohistochemistry test.
What documents are needed for the test?
A copy of the histopathology report, site of biopsy, and clinical history are required for accurate testing.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage depends on your insurance plan; please check with your provider for details on reimbursement.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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