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Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD14 Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD14 Test

Short Name: CD14 Flow Cytometry

Also known as: CD14 Immunophenotyping, Monocyte Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry

Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD14 Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹3,500. Uses Flow Cytometry on Whole blood, Bone marrow samples. Results in Sample received by 9 am; report available same day.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Oncologist, Hematologist🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To identify and quantify CD14-positive monocytes and macrophages for diagnosis and monitoring of blood cancers and immune disorders.

Test Code
3490
Price
₹3,500
Sample Type
Whole blood, Bone marrow
Result Time
Sample received by 9 am; report available same day.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Flow Cytometry
Step 1

Sample Collection

Give brief clinical history. No fasting required. Specify time, date and clinical details on test request form.

Method: Venipuncture or bone marrow aspiration

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Blood is collected from a vein in the arm using standard aseptic technique. Bone marrow aspiration is performed by a trained clinician if required.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure at puncture site to prevent hematoma. Sample must be shipped immediately at 18-22°C; do not refrigerate or freeze.

Timeline: Sample received by 9 am; report available same day.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation such as fasting is needed. Provide brief clinical history.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is drawn from a vein. For bone marrow, the procedure is done under local anaesthesia by a specialist.
3
After the Test:Resume normal activities. Keep the puncture site clean and dry.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To identify and quantify CD14-positive monocytes and macrophages for diagnosis and monitoring of blood cancers and immune disorders.

How to Prepare

  • Collect 3 mL whole blood in Lavender Top (EDTA) tube
  • Collect 3 mL whole blood in Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
  • Alternatively, collect 2 mL bone marrow in Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
  • Mix gently by inversion; do not shake vigorously
  • Ship immediately at 18-22°C. Do not refrigerate or freeze
  • Specify time, date, and clinical details on the test request form

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"CD14 immunophenotyping is a valuable tool for identifying monocytic lineage involvement in hematological malignancies and for monitoring immune status in inflammatory conditions. Results should always be correlated with clinical and morphological findings."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole blood, Bone marrow
Sample Volume3 mL whole blood (EDTA) + 3 mL whole blood (Sodium Heparin) OR 2 mL bone marrow
ContainerLavender Top (EDTA) tube, Green Top (Sodium Heparin) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture or bone marrow aspiration

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: 24 hrs
Refrigerator: NA
Frozen: NA
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Clotted specimen
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Insufficient volume
  • Frozen or refrigerated sample
  • Improperly labelled or missing clinical information

Understanding Your Results

Results are interpreted by a hematopathologist/oncologist in correlation with clinical presentation, complete blood count, and other diagnostic tests. Reference ranges may vary by laboratory.
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May indicate infection, inflammation, autoimmune disease, or monocytic leukemia. Requires clinical correlation.

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May be seen in bone marrow suppression, aplastic anemia, or post-chemotherapy states.

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Altered antigen density can be seen in myelodysplastic syndromes or leukemic transformation.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your healthcare provider if you experience unexplained fever, weight loss, night sweats, persistent fatigue, recurrent infections, easy bruising, or swollen lymph nodes.

Limitations

  • Flow cytometry results should be interpreted in conjunction with clinical findings, morphology, and other laboratory tests
  • CD14 is not specific for malignancy; abnormal levels may occur in benign reactive conditions
  • Reference ranges are laboratory-dependent and may vary based on gating strategy and instrument settings
  • Bone marrow samples require specialized collection and may have limited stability

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild pain or bruising at venipuncture site
  • Hematoma formation
  • Rarely, infection or excessive bleeding
  • Bone marrow aspiration may cause transient discomfort

Interfering Factors

  • Recent infections or inflammatory conditions may transiently alter monocyte counts
  • Corticosteroid or immunosuppressive therapy can affect CD14 expression
  • Chemotherapy or growth factors may influence leukocyte populations
  • Improper sample handling, refrigeration, or freezing can lead to cell loss and inaccurate results
  • Clotted or hemolyzed specimens may be unsuitable for analysis

Compare With Similar Tests

TestImmunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD14 Test
ComparisonImmunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD14 Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD14 test?
It is a diagnostic test that uses fluorescently labelled antibodies and flow cytometry to identify and quantify cells expressing the CD14 marker, primarily monocytes and macrophages.
Why is CD14 important?
CD14 is a cell surface marker expressed on monocytes and macrophages. These cells play a critical role in the immune response to infection and inflammation, and abnormal levels can be associated with blood cancers and autoimmune diseases.
What sample is required for this test?
The test requires 3 mL whole blood in an EDTA (Lavender Top) tube and 3 mL whole blood in a Sodium Heparin (Green Top) tube, or alternatively 2 mL bone marrow in a Sodium Heparin tube. Samples must be shipped immediately at 18-22°C and not refrigerated or frozen.
Do I need to fast before this test?
No, fasting is not required. However, you should provide a brief clinical history on the test request form.
How is the test performed?
A blood sample is collected from a vein in the arm, or a bone marrow sample is obtained by a trained clinician. The sample is processed using a flow cytometer that analyzes fluorescently labelled cells.
What does an abnormal CD14 result mean?
An abnormal CD14 result may indicate an increased or decreased monocyte population. This could be associated with infections, inflammatory conditions, autoimmune diseases, or hematological malignancies such as leukemia or lymphoma. Clinical correlation is essential.
What conditions are associated with abnormal CD14 levels?
Conditions associated with abnormal CD14 levels include sepsis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, and some lymphomas.
How long does it take to get the report?
If the sample is received by 9 am, the report is typically available on the same day.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings for this test across many cities in India.
What is the cost of the Immunophenotyping by Flow Cytometry CD14 test in India?
The cost is Rs 3500 at DNA Labs India, though it may vary depending on the laboratory or healthcare provider.
Are there any risks associated with sample collection?
Risks are minimal and may include mild pain, bruising, or hematoma at the puncture site. Bone marrow aspiration may cause transient discomfort. Serious complications are rare.
Who should order this test?
This test is typically ordered by oncologists, hematologists, or other specialists when there is suspicion of a hematological malignancy, persistent monocytosis, or when monitoring immune status in inflammatory or autoimmune conditions.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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