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DNA Labs India

Microsatellite Instability (Lynch Syndrome/Colorectal Cancer) Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Microsatellite Instability (Lynch Syndrome/Colorectal Cancer) Test

Short Name: MSI Test

Also known as: Microsatellite Instability Test, Lynch Syndrome Screening Test

Microsatellite Instability (Lynch Syndrome/Colorectal Cancer) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹15,000. Uses Fragment Analysis on Tumor tissue & Peripheral Blood samples. Results in 7-8 days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

GynecologistAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect microsatellite instability for the diagnosis of Lynch Syndrome and to assess the risk and treatment options for colorectal cancer.

Test Code
3092
Price
₹15,000
Sample Type
Tumor tissue & Peripheral Blood
Result Time
7-8 days
Fasting Required
No
Method
Fragment Analysis
Step 1

Sample Collection

A doctor's prescription is required. Prescription is not needed for surgery, pregnancy, or travel abroad cases.

Method: Venipuncture for blood; Biopsy for tissue

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Standard blood draw or biopsy procedure.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site for blood draw; follow biopsy care instructions.

Timeline: 7-8 days

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Obtain a doctor's prescription and inform the lab of any medications or conditions.
2
During the Test:The test involves either a blood draw or tissue biopsy.
3
After the Test:Results will be available in 7-8 days. Follow up with your doctor for interpretation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect microsatellite instability for the diagnosis of Lynch Syndrome and to assess the risk and treatment options for colorectal cancer.

How to Prepare

  • For blood: Ensure proper venipuncture technique
  • For tissue: Collect biopsy sample in paraffin block

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"MSI testing is essential for diagnosing Lynch Syndrome and assessing colorectal cancer risk, guiding personalized treatment plans."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeTumor tissue & Peripheral Blood
ContainerParaffin embedded tissue blocks and EDTA Vacutainer (2ml)
Collection MethodVenipuncture for blood; Biopsy for tissue

Sample Stability

Blood sample: Stable for 24 hours at room temperature
Tissue sample: Stable in paraffin block
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed blood sample
  • Insufficient tissue quantity

Understanding Your Results

MSI testing results help determine the likelihood of Lynch Syndrome and guide cancer treatment.
📊

MSI-High

Indicates high instability, suggestive of Lynch Syndrome or sporadic MSI-High colorectal cancer. Further genetic counseling recommended.

📊

MSI-Low

Low instability, lower risk for Lynch Syndrome but may require monitoring.

📊

MSS

Microsatellite stable, no evidence of instability, reducing likelihood of Lynch Syndrome.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience symptoms of colorectal cancer, have a family history of Lynch Syndrome, or if your test results indicate MSI-High.

Limitations

  • Test may not detect all Lynch Syndrome cases
  • Requires sufficient tumor tissue

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising from blood draw
  • Infection or bleeding from biopsy
  • Discomfort during procedure

Interfering Factors

  • Poor sample quality
  • Contamination
  • Inadequate tissue sample

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Microsatellite Instability (MSI) testing?
MSI testing detects changes in DNA sequences called microsatellites, which can indicate Lynch Syndrome or colorectal cancer risk.
Why is MSI testing important for Lynch Syndrome?
It helps diagnose Lynch Syndrome, an inherited condition that increases cancer risk, enabling early intervention and family screening.
What are the symptoms of Lynch Syndrome and colorectal cancer?
Symptoms include blood in stool, abdominal pain, weight loss, fatigue, and changes in bowel habits.
How is MSI testing performed?
It involves analyzing tumor tissue or blood samples using fragment analysis to detect microsatellite instability.
What is the cost of MSI testing in India?
The cost is typically INR 15000, with home collection available across India.
Is MSI testing covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by policy; check with your insurance provider for details.
How long does it take to get MSI test results?
Results are usually available in 7-8 days.
What does an MSI-High result mean?
It suggests high instability, often linked to Lynch Syndrome or certain colorectal cancers, requiring further evaluation.
Can MSI testing be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings.
What is the difference between MSI and other genetic tests?
MSI specifically tests for microsatellite instability, while other genetic tests may look for different mutations or conditions.
Who should get MSI testing?
Individuals with symptoms of colorectal cancer, family history of Lynch Syndrome, or early-onset cancer.
How accurate is MSI testing?
MSI testing is highly accurate when performed on quality samples, but results should be interpreted by a healthcare professional.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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