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DNA Labs India

TP53 Gene Li-Fraumeni syndrome type 1 NGS Genetic Test

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TP53 Gene Li-Fraumeni syndrome type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Short Name: TP53 NGS Genetic Test

Also known as: TP53 Gene Mutation Test, Li-Fraumeni Syndrome Genetic Test, TP53 NGS Panel

TP53 Gene Li-Fraumeni syndrome type 1 NGS Genetic Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹20,000. Uses Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) on Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card samples. Results in Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

NGS Genetic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the TP53 gene that are associated with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome type 1. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, guiding cancer surveillance protocols, and enabling predictive testing for at-risk family members.

Test Code
6000
CPT Code
81479
ICD Code
Z15.09
Price
₹20,000
Sample Type
Blood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Result Time
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation is required. However, it is recommended to bring any relevant medical records or family history information to the genetic counseling session.

Method: Venipuncture or finger prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be collected by a trained phlebotomist. For FTA card, a simple finger prick is sufficient.

Step 3

Report Delivery

No specific aftercare is needed. You can resume normal activities immediately.

Timeline: Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample reaches the laboratory.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Before the test, you will have a genetic counseling session to discuss your family history and the implications of testing. No fasting is required.
2
During the Test:A blood sample is drawn from a vein in your arm. The procedure is quick and minimally invasive.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities. Results will be available in 3-4 weeks and will be communicated by your healthcare provider.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of this test is to identify pathogenic mutations in the TP53 gene that are associated with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome type 1. It aids in confirming a clinical diagnosis, guiding cancer surveillance protocols, and enabling predictive testing for at-risk family members.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure the sample is collected in the provided EDTA tube or FTA card.
  • For FTA card, allow the blood spot to dry completely before sealing.
  • Label the sample with patient name and date of birth.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"Early detection of TP53 mutations is crucial for managing Li-Fraumeni syndrome. This NGS test provides comprehensive analysis to guide surveillance and preventive strategies."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeBlood or Extracted DNA or One drop Blood on FTA Card
Sample Volume2-3 ml blood or 1 drop on FTA card
ContainerEDTA tube or FTA card
Collection MethodVenipuncture or finger prick

Sample Stability

Blood in EDTA tube: 24 hours at room temperature, 7 days at 2-8°C
Extracted DNA: stable for 1 year at -20°C
FTA card: stable for several months at room temperature
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed blood sample
  • Clotted blood sample
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Improperly labeled sample

Understanding Your Results

The interpretation of TP53 genetic test results should be performed by a qualified geneticist or oncologist. Results are classified as positive, negative, or variant of uncertain significance (VUS).
📊

Positive for pathogenic TP53 mutation

Confirms diagnosis of Li-Fraumeni syndrome type 1. Increased cancer risk. Recommend enhanced surveillance and family testing.

📊

Negative for pathogenic TP53 mutation

No mutation detected in the TP53 gene. However, clinical suspicion may warrant testing of other genes or further evaluation.

📊

Variant of uncertain significance (VUS)

A genetic variant was found but its clinical significance is unknown. Additional family studies or functional assays may be needed.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you have a personal or family history suggestive of Li-Fraumeni syndrome, or if you have been advised by a healthcare provider to undergo genetic testing, consult with a genetic counselor or oncologist to discuss the appropriateness of this test.

Limitations

  • This test detects mutations in the TP53 gene only; other genes associated with LFS-like syndromes are not analyzed.
  • Variants of uncertain significance may be reported; further familial studies may be required.
  • Mosaic mutations may not be detected with standard NGS sensitivity.
  • Large genomic rearrangements may not be detected by sequencing alone; additional analysis is included but may have limitations.

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk of bruising or infection at the blood draw site
  • Psychological impact of genetic testing results
  • Potential for incidental findings

Interfering Factors

  • Contamination of sample with foreign DNA
  • Insufficient DNA quantity or quality
  • Presence of hematological malignancies may cause false negatives due to clonal hematopoiesis

Compare With Similar Tests

TestTP53 Gene Li-Fraumeni syndrome type 1 NGS Genetic TestSanger SequencingMultigene Panel
ComparisonTP53 Gene Li-Fraumeni syndrome type 1 NGS Genetic Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Li-Fraumeni syndrome?
Li-Fraumeni syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that increases the risk of developing multiple types of cancer, often at a young age. It is caused by mutations in the TP53 gene.
How is the TP53 NGS genetic test performed?
The test requires a blood sample, extracted DNA, or a drop of blood on an FTA card. The sample is sent to the lab where next-generation sequencing is used to analyze the TP53 gene.
What is the cost of the TP53 gene test at DNA Labs India?
The cost is INR 20,000, which includes genetic counseling and the test. Free home sample collection is available for online bookings.
Who should consider this test?
Individuals with a personal or family history of cancers associated with Li-Fraumeni syndrome, such as early-onset breast cancer, sarcomas, brain tumors, or leukemia, should consider this test.
What does a positive result mean?
A positive result indicates a pathogenic mutation in the TP53 gene, confirming a diagnosis of Li-Fraumeni syndrome type 1. This means an increased risk for certain cancers, and enhanced surveillance is recommended.
What does a negative result mean?
A negative result means no pathogenic mutation was found in the TP53 gene. However, it does not rule out the possibility of other genetic causes or a clinical diagnosis of LFS.
What is a variant of uncertain significance (VUS)?
A VUS is a genetic change that has not been definitively classified as harmful or benign. Further testing of family members may help clarify its significance.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this test. You can eat and drink normally before sample collection.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 3 to 4 weeks after the sample is received by the laboratory.
Can the test be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings in many cities across India.
Will insurance cover the cost?
Insurance coverage varies. It is recommended to check with your insurance provider. DNA Labs India offers financing options for those who need assistance.
What should I do after receiving the results?
Discuss your results with a genetic counselor or oncologist. They will help you understand the implications and plan appropriate surveillance or preventive measures.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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