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Amino Acids Quantitative Urine & Plasma: 45 Amino Acids / Full Panel Test

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Amino Acids Quantitative Urine & Plasma: 45 Amino Acids / Full Panel Test

Short Name: Amino Acids 45 Full Panel

Also known as: Amino Acids Quantitative Urine and Plasma Full Panel, 45 Amino Acids Test, Plasma and Urine Amino Acid Panel, Amino Acid Profile, Quantitative

Amino Acids Quantitative Urine & Plasma: 45 Amino Acids / Full Panel Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹11,000. Uses LC-MS/MS on First morning urine and plasma samples. Results in Samples are processed Monday and Wednesday by 5 pm; reports are delivered within 3 days of sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Metabolic / GeneticAll age groups🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To provide quantitative measurement of 45 amino acids in urine and plasma for the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and monitoring of inborn errors of amino acid metabolism and related conditions.

Test Code
3457
Price
₹11,000
Sample Type
First morning urine and plasma
Result Time
Samples are processed Monday and Wednesday by 5 pm; reports are delivered within 3 days of sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
LC-MS/MS
Step 1

Sample Collection

Clinical details and drug history must be provided. Follow any instructions from your doctor regarding diet or medications. For infants, continue usual feeds unless instructed otherwise.

Method: Clean-catch first morning urine; venipuncture for plasma

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

Collect first morning urine in a sterile container. Plasma sample is drawn by venipuncture using a green-top sodium heparin tube.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Transfer plasma to a sterile screw-capped vial. Keep samples cold and send to the laboratory promptly.

Timeline: Samples are processed Monday and Wednesday by 5 pm; reports are delivered within 3 days of sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No specific preparation is usually required, but follow your doctor's instruction. Inform the laboratory about all medications and supplements.
2
During the Test:A urine sample and a blood sample will be collected. Blood draw is brief and may cause mild discomfort.
3
After the Test:You can resume normal activities immediately. Keep the puncture site clean.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To provide quantitative measurement of 45 amino acids in urine and plasma for the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and monitoring of inborn errors of amino acid metabolism and related conditions.

How to Prepare

  • Collect first morning urine in a sterile screw-capped container without preservative.
  • Draw 2 mL plasma in a green-top sodium heparin tube and transfer to a sterile screw-capped vial.
  • Label all samples with patient name, date, and time.
  • Include clinical details and drug history with the sample.
  • Ship refrigerated or frozen as per laboratory instructions.

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Biochemistry) · Reg. No. 21504

"This panel is a cornerstone for evaluating suspected inborn errors of amino acid metabolism. Combined urine and plasma analysis improves diagnostic sensitivity, and results should always be interpreted alongside clinical findings and drug history."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeFirst morning urine and plasma
Sample Volume5 mL urine; 2 mL plasma
ContainerSterile screw-capped container for urine; green-top sodium heparin tube for plasma, transferred to sterile screw-capped vial
Collection MethodClean-catch first morning urine; venipuncture for plasma

Sample Stability

Room temperature: 6 hours
Refrigerator: 48 hours
Frozen: 2 weeks
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Unlabelled or mislabelled samples
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Incorrect container or preservative
  • Improper transport temperature
  • Missing clinical details or drug history

Understanding Your Results

Quantitative amino acid results are compared with age- and sample-specific reference ranges. Abnormal patterns may suggest specific enzyme deficiencies or transporter defects. Isolated mild changes can be non-specific and require repeat testing or additional metabolic workup.
📊

Generalized aminoaciduria

📊

Elevated branched-chain amino acids

📊

Low amino acid levels

📊

Markedly elevated phenylalanine

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your doctor immediately if the report is abnormal, if symptoms such as lethargy, vomiting, seizures, or poor feeding occur, or if you have a known family history of a metabolic disorder.

Limitations

  • A single normal result does not exclude all metabolic disorders
  • Results require clinical correlation and may need confirmatory enzyme or genetic testing
  • Patients on nutritional support or parenteral nutrition may have non-specific changes

Risks & Considerations

  • Mild pain or bruising at blood draw site
  • Lightheadedness during venipuncture
  • No major risks expected from urine collection

Interfering Factors

  • Recent high-protein meal or dietary changes
  • Certain medications such as valproate, anticonvulsants, or amino acid supplements
  • Contamination of urine sample
  • Delayed sample transport or improper storage
  • Haemolysis or lipaemia in plasma sample

Compare With Similar Tests

TestAmino Acids Quantitative Urine & Plasma: 45 Amino Acids / Full Panel Test
ComparisonAmino Acids Quantitative Urine & Plasma: 45 Amino Acids / Full Panel TestUrine addition improves detection of aminoacidurias and renal transport defects.Complements amino acid panel for organic acidurias and mitochondrial disorders.Useful for fatty acid oxidation and organic acid disorders; often ordered together.Critical in acute hyperammonaemia; amino acid changes may point to urea cycle defect.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Amino Acids Quantitative Urine & Plasma 45 Amino Acids Full Panel Test?
It is a comprehensive diagnostic test that quantitatively measures 45 amino acids in both urine and blood plasma using LC-MS/MS to help diagnose and monitor inborn errors of amino acid metabolism.
Why are both urine and plasma samples needed?
Analysing both urine and plasma provides a more complete picture of amino acid metabolism. Urine helps detect aminoacidurias and renal transport defects, while plasma reflects circulating amino acid levels and systemic metabolism.
What conditions can this test help diagnose?
It can help identify aminoacidopathies, urea cycle disorders, organic acid disorders, renal amino acid transport defects, and other inborn errors of metabolism presenting with developmental delay, seizures, or failure to thrive.
What sample is required?
A first morning urine sample in a sterile screw-capped container and a plasma sample from a green-top sodium heparin tube are required.
Is fasting required for this test?
Fasting is not usually mandatory, but clinical details and drug history must accompany the sample. Follow your doctor's instructions regarding diet and medications.
What is the test cost?
The test costs Rs 11000.0 at DNA Labs India, with free home sample collection for online bookings across India.
What method is used for analysis?
The test uses LC-MS/MS, a highly sensitive and specific method for quantitative amino acid analysis.
How long does it take to get reports?
Samples are processed Monday and Wednesday by 5 pm, and reports are delivered within 3 days of sample receipt.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings for this test.
How are results interpreted?
Results are compared with age- and sample-specific reference ranges. Abnormal patterns require clinical correlation by a specialist in metabolic medicine or biochemical genetics.
Can this test be used for monitoring?
Yes, it can be used to monitor individuals with known metabolic conditions affecting amino acid metabolism and to help adjust dietary or medical treatment plans.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage varies. Check with your insurer or the laboratory regarding reimbursement under schemes such as PMJAY, CGHS, ECHS, ESIC, or private insurance.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

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