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Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - Myeloid Cell (CD15) Test

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Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - Myeloid Cell (CD15) Test

Short Name: CD15 Chimerism Analysis

Also known as: Myeloid Cell Chimerism Test, Post-Transplant CD15 Chimerism Analysis

Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - Myeloid Cell (CD15) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹10,500. Uses PCR, STR Analysis, Fragment Analysis on Whole blood or Bone marrow samples. Results in Reports are available within 7 working days after sample receipt.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Molecular Diagnostic Test🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of the Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - Myeloid Cell (CD15) Test is to evaluate the level of donor chimerism in myeloid cells after a bone marrow transplant. This helps in assessing transplant engraftment, monitoring treatment efficacy, diagnosing complications like graft failure or GvHD, and guiding clinical interventions to optimize patient outcomes.

Test Code
293
Price
₹10,500
Sample Type
Whole blood or Bone marrow
Result Time
Reports are available within 7 working days after sample receipt.
Fasting Required
No
Method
PCR, STR Analysis, Fragment Analysis
Step 1

Sample Collection

Indicate the date of bone marrow transplant on the requisition form. No fasting is required, but follow any specific instructions from your healthcare provider.

Method: Venipuncture or Bone Marrow Aspiration

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A healthcare professional will collect a blood sample via venipuncture or bone marrow aspirate using sterile techniques. The sample is placed in an EDTA tube.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Label the tube correctly and ship it refrigerated to the laboratory. Avoid freezing the sample to maintain integrity.

Timeline: Reports are available within 7 working days after sample receipt.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Inform your doctor about any medications or recent health issues. Ensure the transplant date is documented.
2
During the Test:The sample collection process is quick, involving a standard blood draw or bone marrow aspiration under local anesthesia.
3
After the Test:Resume normal activities unless advised otherwise. Your doctor will discuss the results and next steps.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of the Chimerism Split Cell Analysis - Myeloid Cell (CD15) Test is to evaluate the level of donor chimerism in myeloid cells after a bone marrow transplant. This helps in assessing transplant engraftment, monitoring treatment efficacy, diagnosing complications like graft failure or GvHD, and guiding clinical interventions to optimize patient outcomes.

How to Prepare

  • Indicate Date of Bone Marrow Transplant on the form
  • Collect 4 ml (2 ml min.) whole blood or bone marrow in a Lavender Top (EDTA) tube
  • Ship refrigerated at 2-8°C; do not freeze
  • Ensure proper labeling and documentation

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This test is essential for monitoring graft success and detecting early signs of rejection or relapse after bone marrow transplantation, guiding personalized post-transplant care."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole blood or Bone marrow
Sample Volume4 ml (2 ml minimum)
ContainerLavender Top (EDTA) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture or Bone Marrow Aspiration

Sample Stability

Room Temperature
Refrigerated (2-8°C)
Frozen
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample frozen
  • Incorrect tube type
  • Insufficient volume
  • Missing transplant date information
  • Sample hemolyzed or clotted

Understanding Your Results

Results are expressed as a percentage of donor-derived myeloid cells (CD15+). Higher percentages generally indicate successful engraftment, while lower values may suggest graft failure or relapse.
📊

Likely indicates good engraftment and donor cell dominance; monitor for stability.

📊

Mixed chimerism; may require closer monitoring or therapeutic intervention based on clinical context.

📊

Predominantly host cells; could indicate graft rejection or disease relapse; consult specialist immediately.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you experience symptoms such as fever, weakness, unexplained bruising, or shortness of breath post-transplant, or if test results show mixed or low chimerism levels, consult your oncologist or hematologist promptly.

Limitations

  • Assesses only myeloid cell lineage, not lymphoid cells
  • May not detect low-level chimerism below detection limits
  • Requires accurate clinical history for interpretation

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the collection site
  • Rare risk of infection with bone marrow aspiration
  • Minimal risk from blood draw

Interfering Factors

  • Improper sample storage (e.g., freezing)
  • Sample contamination
  • Incorrect labeling with transplant date
  • Hemolyzed or clotted samples

Frequently Asked Questions

What is chimerism?
Chimerism refers to the presence of two or more genetically distinct cell populations in a single individual, which can occur naturally or after procedures like bone marrow transplantation.
Why is the Myeloid Cell (CD15) test important?
It helps monitor engraftment success by measuring donor myeloid cells post-transplant, crucial for detecting graft failure or relapse early.
How is the sample collected for this test?
A blood or bone marrow sample is collected in an EDTA tube via venipuncture or aspiration, then shipped refrigerated to the lab.
What does a high percentage of donor myeloid cells indicate?
A high percentage (typically >90%) suggests successful engraftment and donor cell dominance, which is generally a positive sign post-transplant.
Can this test diagnose graft-versus-host disease (GvHD)?
While it assesses chimerism levels, GvHD diagnosis relies on clinical symptoms and additional tests; low donor chimerism may correlate with rejection.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required. However, inform your doctor about any medications or health conditions.
How long does it take to get results?
Results are typically available within 7 working days after the sample reaches the laboratory.
Is home sample collection available for this test?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home collection across many cities in India for online bookings.
What should I do if my test shows mixed chimerism?
Mixed chimerism (10-90%) requires consultation with your oncologist for potential interventions, such as medication adjustments or further monitoring.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal, including minor bruising at the collection site; bone marrow aspiration carries a small risk of infection or discomfort.
How does this test differ from a full chimerism analysis?
This test focuses specifically on myeloid cells (CD15+), whereas full chimerism analysis may assess multiple cell lines for a comprehensive view.
Is the test covered by insurance schemes like PMJAY?
Coverage varies; it is advisable to check with your insurance provider or healthcare scheme for specific details.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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