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DNA Labs India

Comprehensive Tumor Panel (SNVs, Small Indels, Fusions) + TMB + MSI (526 Genes) Test

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Comprehensive Tumor Panel (SNVs, Small Indels, Fusions) + TMB + MSI (526 Genes) Test

Short Name: Comprehensive Tumor Panel 526 Genes

Also known as: Tumor Profiling Panel, Cancer Genomic Panel, 526-Gene Tumor Sequencing

Comprehensive Tumor Panel (SNVs, Small Indels, Fusions) + TMB + MSI (526 Genes) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹79,000. Uses Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) on FFPE Tissue Block samples. Results in 4 weeks from sample receipt. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Molecular Genetic TestAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The primary purpose of this test is to identify genetic alterations in tumor cells to guide personalized cancer therapy. It helps in selecting targeted treatments, assessing immunotherapy eligibility based on TMB and MSI status, and providing prognostic information for treatment planning.

Test Code
3440
Price
₹79,000
Sample Type
FFPE Tissue Block
Result Time
4 weeks from sample receipt
Fasting Required
No
Method
Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)
Step 1

Sample Collection

Ensure the FFPE tissue block is properly prepared and labeled. Inform the patient about the biopsy procedure if not already done. No specific fasting or preparation is required for the patient.

Method: Biopsy or Surgical Resection

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

The tissue sample is collected via biopsy or surgical resection by a qualified healthcare professional. The sample is then fixed in formalin and embedded in paraffin to create an FFPE block.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The FFPE block is stored at room temperature and transported to the lab under stable conditions. Patients can resume normal activities post-biopsy as per medical advice.

Timeline: 4 weeks from sample receipt

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No specific preparation is required for the patient. Ensure the FFPE tissue sample is available and properly documented.
2
During the Test:The test involves DNA extraction from the FFPE sample, library preparation, and sequencing using NGS technology. The process is automated and performed in a certified lab.
3
After the Test:Results are generated and reviewed by a pathologist. A detailed report is provided to the referring physician for clinical interpretation.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The primary purpose of this test is to identify genetic alterations in tumor cells to guide personalized cancer therapy. It helps in selecting targeted treatments, assessing immunotherapy eligibility based on TMB and MSI status, and providing prognostic information for treatment planning.

How to Prepare

  • Obtain informed consent from the patient
  • Collect adequate tumor tissue during biopsy or surgery
  • Fix tissue in 10% neutral buffered formalin for 6-48 hours
  • Embed in paraffin and prepare FFPE block
  • Label the block with patient details and test requisition

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Pathology) · Reg. No. 21521

"This comprehensive panel is crucial for personalizing cancer treatment by identifying specific genetic mutations, tumor mutation burden, and microsatellite instability status, which guide targeted therapy and immunotherapy decisions."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeFFPE Tissue Block
Sample VolumeAdequate tumor tissue as per pathology assessment
ContainerFFPE Block Container
Collection MethodBiopsy or Surgical Resection

Sample Stability

FFPE samples are stable at room temperature for years if stored properly
Avoid exposure to extreme temperatures or humidity
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Insufficient tumor tissue (<20% cellularity)
  • Degraded or necrotic tissue
  • Improperly labeled or contaminated samples
  • Non-FFPE samples (e.g., fresh frozen without prior agreement)

Understanding Your Results

Results from the Comprehensive Tumor Panel provide a detailed genetic profile of the tumor. Detected mutations, TMB, and MSI status are interpreted in the context of the patient's cancer type and clinical history to guide treatment decisions.
📊

May indicate eligibility for specific targeted therapies

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Associated with better response to immune checkpoint inhibitors

📊

Suggests potential benefit from immunotherapy, regardless of cancer type

📊

Consider standard treatments or clinical trials; retesting may be advised if disease progresses

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult your oncologist immediately after receiving the test results to discuss personalized treatment options, potential side effects, and next steps in your cancer care plan.

Limitations

  • May not detect all types of genetic alterations, such as large rearrangements or copy number variations
  • Results are dependent on tumor heterogeneity and sample quality
  • Not validated for liquid biopsy or blood samples
  • Interpretation requires correlation with clinical and pathological data

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risks associated with biopsy procedure (e.g., bleeding, infection)
  • No direct risks from the genetic test itself, as it is performed on already collected tissue

Interfering Factors

  • Low tumor cell content in the sample (<20%)
  • Degraded or insufficient DNA from FFPE tissue
  • Contamination during sample processing
  • Use of fixatives other than formalin

Compare With Similar Tests

TestComprehensive Tumor Panel (SNVs, Small Indels, Fusions) + TMB + MSI (526 Genes)BRCA1/2 Mutation TestPD-L1 ImmunohistochemistrySingle-Gene PCR TestsWhole Exome Sequencing
ComparisonComprehensive Tumor Panel (SNVs, Small Indels, Fusions) + TMB + MSI (526 Genes)Focuses on specific genes for hereditary breast/ovarian cancer, while this panel covers 526 genes for broader profilingAssesses protein expression for immunotherapy eligibility, whereas this panel includes TMB and MSI for comprehensive biomarker analysisDetects one mutation at a time; this NGS panel analyzes multiple genes simultaneously for efficiencyCovers all coding genes but may have higher cost and longer turnaround; this panel is targeted for cancer-relevant genes

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Comprehensive Tumor Panel (SNVs, Small Indels, Fusions) + TMB + MSI (526 Genes)?
It is a genetic test that analyzes 526 genes in tumor cells to identify mutations, gene fusions, TMB, and MSI, helping guide personalized cancer treatment.
Who should consider taking this test?
Patients diagnosed with cancer, especially those with advanced or treatment-resistant disease, or those seeking targeted therapy or immunotherapy options.
How is the sample collected for this test?
The test requires an FFPE tissue block obtained from a biopsy or surgical procedure. Home collection is available for booking convenience.
What is the turnaround time for results?
Results are typically available within 4 weeks from the date of sample receipt at the laboratory.
What does TMB stand for and why is it important?
TMB stands for Tumor Mutation Burden. A high TMB may indicate a better response to immunotherapy drugs.
What is MSI and how does it affect treatment?
MSI stands for Microsatellite Instability. MSI-High tumors often respond well to immunotherapy, making this biomarker crucial for treatment planning.
How can this test help in my cancer treatment?
It identifies specific genetic mutations that can be targeted with FDA-approved drugs, and assesses TMB and MSI to determine immunotherapy eligibility.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies by insurance plan. It is advisable to check with your provider. DNA Labs India offers competitive pricing at INR 79000.
What are the risks associated with this test?
The test itself has no direct risks; risks are related to the biopsy procedure, such as minor bleeding or infection, which are managed by healthcare professionals.
How accurate is the Comprehensive Tumor Panel?
The test uses validated NGS technology with high sensitivity and specificity, but accuracy depends on sample quality and tumor content.
Can this test be done on blood samples instead of tissue?
No, this panel is designed for FFPE tissue samples. For liquid biopsy options, consult your oncologist for alternative tests.
What should I do after receiving the test results?
Discuss the results with your oncologist to understand the implications and develop a personalized treatment plan. Genetic counseling may also be recommended.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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For Hospitals & Clinics

Reference Laboratory Services

We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

LIMS Integration

Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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