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DNA Labs India

Succinylacetone Blood Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Succinylacetone Blood Test

Short Name: Succinylacetone

Also known as: Succinylacetone, SA Blood Test, Succinylacetone DBS, Tyrosinemia Screening

Succinylacetone Blood Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹5,000. Uses LC-MS/MS on Dried Blood Spot (DBS) on filter paper samples. Results in Reports are typically delivered within 48 hours after the sample is received. For samples scheduled by 9 am on Monday or Thursday, reports are available by Thursday or Monday respectively.. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Metabolic ScreeningAll Ages🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the succinylacetone blood test is to detect elevated levels of succinylacetone in the blood, which strongly indicates Tyrosinemia Type 1. Early identification helps initiate timely treatment, preventing long-term complications and improving patient outcomes.

Test Code
3676
CPT Code
82800
ICD Code
E70.21
Price
₹5,000
Sample Type
Dried Blood Spot (DBS) on filter paper
Result Time
Reports are typically delivered within 48 hours after the sample is received. For samples scheduled by 9 am on Monday or Thursday, reports are available by Thursday or Monday respectively.
Fasting Required
No
Method
LC-MS/MS
Step 1

Sample Collection

No fasting required. Provide a brief clinical history including symptoms and suspected condition. Inform lab of any ongoing medications or supplements.

Method: Finger prick / Heel prick

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A small drop of blood will be collected via finger or heel prick and placed on the special filter paper. The procedure is quick and virtually painless.

Step 3

Report Delivery

The sample should be shipped refrigerated to the laboratory. Do not freeze the filter paper. Results will be delivered within 48 hours.

Timeline: Reports are typically delivered within 48 hours after the sample is received. For samples scheduled by 9 am on Monday or Thursday, reports are available by Thursday or Monday respectively.

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:No special preparation is required. However, the physician may request a brief clinical history including symptoms, diet, and family history.
2
During the Test:A simple finger stick or heel stick will be performed. Blood is applied to the filter paper and allowed to dry. No anesthesia needed.
3
After the Test:The filter paper sample is placed in a protective bag and shipped refrigerated to the lab. You can resume normal activities immediately.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the succinylacetone blood test is to detect elevated levels of succinylacetone in the blood, which strongly indicates Tyrosinemia Type 1. Early identification helps initiate timely treatment, preventing long-term complications and improving patient outcomes.

How to Prepare

  • Use the provided special filter paper (LPL)
  • Collect one drop of fresh blood from finger or heel prick
  • Ship the sample refrigerated immediately; DO NOT FREEZE
  • Attach the clinical history form with the sample

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"Early detection of succinylacetone through DBS testing allows timely intervention in tyrosinemia type 1."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeDried Blood Spot (DBS) on filter paper
Sample Volume1 drop
ContainerSpecial filter paper (LPL)
Collection MethodFinger prick / Heel prick

Sample Stability

Room Temperature: 24 hours
Refrigerated: 1 week
Frozen: Not recommended
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Sample beyond 24 hours at room temperature
  • Frozen filter paper
  • Clotted or insufficient blood spot
  • Unlabelled or mismatched sample

Understanding Your Results

Succinylacetone is not normally present in detectable amounts in healthy individuals. If the test detects succinylacetone, it is considered positive and strongly suggests Tyrosinemia Type 1. Levels must be interpreted with clinical findings and confirmatory tests.
📊

No biochemical evidence of Tyrosinemia Type 1. However, if clinical suspicion persists, consider further metabolic testing.

📊

Confirms the presence of succinylacetone. Immediate referral to a metabolic specialist is required for confirmatory tests (e.g., urine organic acids, genotyping) and management.

📊

May require repeat testing or additional biochemical markers (e.g., tyrosine, alpha-fetoprotein). Interpret in context of clinical history.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a pediatrician or clinical geneticist immediately if the test is positive or if you observe symptoms like jaundice, poor feeding, developmental delays, or unusual body odor. Early intervention is vital.

Limitations

  • Normal levels may be seen in affected individuals already undergoing treatment
  • Confirmation requires additional biochemical and genetic testing
  • False positives possible in certain physiological conditions

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor pain or bruising at the prick site
  • Transient bleeding
  • Risk of infection (extremely low)

Interfering Factors

  • Improper sample storage or delay in shipping
  • Exposure to extreme temperatures
  • Clotted or insufficient blood sample
  • Contamination of filter paper

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the succinylacetone blood test?
This test measures the level of succinylacetone in a dried blood spot sample to help diagnose Tyrosinemia Type 1, a rare genetic metabolic disorder.
What is the cost of the succinylacetone blood test at DNA Labs India?
The cost is INR 5000, which includes the test, sample collection (home collection at no extra charge), and report delivery.
How is the sample collected?
A small drop of blood from a finger or heel prick is placed on a special filter paper. This is a simple and minimally invasive procedure.
Do I need to fast before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this test. You can eat and drink normally.
When will I get the results?
Reports are delivered within 48 hours. Samples received by 9 am on Monday or Thursday will have reports by the corresponding Thursday or Monday.
Will a positive result confirm Tyrosinemia Type 1?
A positive result is strongly indicative of Tyrosinemia Type 1, but further confirmatory tests such as urine organic acids and genetic analysis are usually required.
What are the common symptoms of metabolic disorders?
Symptoms include developmental delays, jaundice, seizures, enlarged liver or spleen, low blood sugar, poor feeding, and unusual body odor.
Can the test be done on newborns?
Yes, the dried blood spot method is ideal for newborns and infants. A heel prick is used to obtain a tiny sample.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for this test across more than 200 cities in India.
What is the reference range for succinylacetone?
Normally, succinylacetone is not detected in the blood. The presence of succinylacetone is considered positive and abnormal.
How should the sample be stored and transported?
The filter paper sample should be shipped refrigerated and must not be frozen. It is stable for 24 hours at room temperature and up to one week refrigerated.
Which doctor should I consult if the test is positive?
You should consult a pediatrician or clinical geneticist. DNA Labs India has specialists available for further guidance and management.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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