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DNA Labs India

Y Chromosome Microdeletion (16 Mutations) Test

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Y Chromosome Microdeletion (16 Mutations) Test

Also known as: YCM Test, AZF Microdeletion Test

Y Chromosome Microdeletion (16 Mutations) Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹8,000. Uses Multiplex End Point PCR on Peripheral blood samples. Results in 10 days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Genetic TestMaleAdults🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

To detect deletions in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome that cause male infertility.

Test Code
3240
Price
₹8,000
Sample Type
Peripheral blood
Result Time
10 days
Fasting Required
No
Method
Multiplex End Point PCR
Step 1

Sample Collection

No special preparation required. Doctor's prescription may be needed.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample will be drawn from a vein in your arm.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply pressure to the puncture site to stop bleeding.

Timeline: 10 days

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Consult with your doctor and get a prescription if needed.
2
During the Test:Blood sample collection procedure.
3
After the Test:Wait for results and follow up with your doctor.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

To detect deletions in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome that cause male infertility.

How to Prepare

  • Ensure you have a doctor's prescription if applicable
  • No fasting required

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"This test is crucial for diagnosing genetic causes of male infertility and guiding treatment options like IVF/ICSI."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypePeripheral blood
Sample Volume2 ml
ContainerEDTA Vacutainer
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Store at 2-8°C for up to 48 hours
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed sample
  • Insufficient sample volume

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate the presence or absence of deletions in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome.
📊

No deletion detected

Normal, no Y chromosome microdeletion found

📊

Deletion detected

Abnormal, indicates Y chromosome microdeletion associated with male infertility

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

If you are experiencing infertility or other symptoms mentioned, consult a fertility specialist or geneticist.

Limitations

  • May not detect all genetic causes of infertility
  • Requires specialized laboratory equipment

Risks & Considerations

  • Minimal risk from blood draw
  • Possible bruising or infection at puncture site

Interfering Factors

  • Sample contamination
  • DNA degradation

Compare With Similar Tests

TestY Chromosome Microdeletion (16 Mutations)Semen AnalysisHormonal Profile (FSH, LH, Testosterone)KaryotypingSperm DNA Fragmentation Test
ComparisonY Chromosome Microdeletion (16 Mutations)Basic test for sperm count and motilityTests for hormone levels affecting fertilityExamines chromosomes for abnormalitiesAssesses DNA integrity in sperm

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Y Chromosome Microdeletion?
Y Chromosome Microdeletion is a genetic disorder where specific regions of the Y chromosome, called AZF regions, are deleted, leading to male infertility.
What causes Y Chromosome Microdeletion?
It is caused by deletions of genetic material in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome, often occurring spontaneously or inherited.
What are the symptoms of Y Chromosome Microdeletion?
Symptoms include infertility, low sperm count, poor sperm motility, azoospermia, small testes, delayed puberty, and hormonal imbalances.
How is Y Chromosome Microdeletion diagnosed?
It is diagnosed through a genetic test called Y chromosome microdeletion analysis, which detects 16 specific mutations in the AZF regions using a blood sample.
What is the cost of the Y Chromosome Microdeletion test in India?
The test costs INR 8000 at DNA Labs India, with free home sample collection available.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage depends on your insurance plan; it is not typically covered under government schemes like PMJAY or CGHS.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 10 days after sample collection.
Is home sample collection available?
Yes, free home sample collection is available for online bookings across many cities in India.
What should I do if the test is positive?
If positive, consult a fertility specialist or geneticist for further evaluation and treatment options like IVF or ICSI.
Can Y Chromosome Microdeletion be treated?
While the genetic condition itself cannot be cured, assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF or ICSI can help achieve pregnancy.
Who should take this test?
Men experiencing infertility, low sperm count, or other related symptoms, especially with a family history of genetic disorders.
How accurate is the Y Chromosome Microdeletion test?
The test is highly accurate using Multiplex End Point PCR, but it may not detect all genetic causes of infertility.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

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