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DNA Labs India

Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Detection PCR Test

DNA Labs India | ISO 9001:2015 Certified

Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Detection PCR Test

Short Name: Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Test

Also known as: Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Analysis, AZF Microdeletion Test, Yq Microdeletion PCR Test

Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Detection PCR Test test available at DNA Labs India for ₹8,190. Uses Multiplex PCR on Whole blood samples. Results in 10 Days. Free home collection in 300+ cities across India.

Genetic TestMaleAdult🏠 Home Collection

🩺 Medically Reviewed By

Overview

The purpose of the Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Detection PCR Test is to diagnose genetic causes of male infertility by identifying deletions in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome, which can aid in treatment planning and genetic counseling.

Test Code
1461
Price
₹8,190
Sample Type
Whole blood
Result Time
10 Days
Fasting Required
No
Method
Multiplex PCR
Step 1

Sample Collection

Duly filled Chromosome & FISH Analysis Requisition form (Form 17) is mandatory. Ensure all patient details are accurate.

Method: Venipuncture

Step 2

Laboratory Analysis

A blood sample is collected via venipuncture from the arm, using a sterile needle and EDTA tube.

Step 3

Report Delivery

Apply gentle pressure to the puncture site with a cotton ball to stop bleeding. Avoid heavy lifting for a few hours.

Timeline: 10 Days

Patient Instructions

1
Before the Test:Ensure the requisition form is completed and sample is collected as instructed.
2
During the Test:Blood is drawn from a vein in the arm; the procedure is quick and minimally invasive.
3
After the Test:Results are available online after 10 days; a geneticist may follow up for counseling.

About This Test

Who Should Get This Test

The purpose of the Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Detection PCR Test is to diagnose genetic causes of male infertility by identifying deletions in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome, which can aid in treatment planning and genetic counseling.

How to Prepare

  • Ship refrigerated at 2-8°C
  • DO NOT FREEZE the sample
  • Use the provided lavender top EDTA tube
  • Complete Form 17 before collection

Doctor's Notes

Reviewed by — MBBS, MD (Medical Genetics) · Reg. No. 8532

"This test is crucial for identifying genetic causes of male infertility, guiding treatment options like ICSI and helping couples in family planning."

Last medically reviewed: September 7, 2026

Test Parameters & Specifications

Sample TypeWhole blood
Sample Volume4 mL (2 mL min.)
Container1 lavender top (EDTA) tube
Collection MethodVenipuncture

Sample Stability

Room Temperature
Refrigerator (2-8°C)
Frozen
Sample Rejection Criteria:
  • Hemolyzed or clotted sample
  • Incorrect tube type
  • Insufficient sample volume
  • Missing or incomplete requisition form

Understanding Your Results

Results indicate whether deletions are present in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome. Genetic counseling is recommended for interpretation.
📊

Deletion detected in any AZF region

Suggests a genetic cause for male infertility; further evaluation and assisted reproduction options may be considered.

📊

No deletion detected

Genetic cause due to Y-chromosome microdeletion is unlikely; other infertility factors should be investigated.

⚠️ When to Consult a Doctor:

Consult a geneticist or fertility specialist if deletions are detected, or if infertility persists despite normal test results, for comprehensive management.

Limitations

  • May not detect all genetic mutations or variants
  • Results require interpretation by a geneticist
  • Not a standalone diagnostic; must be correlated with clinical findings

Risks & Considerations

  • Minor bruising or pain at the puncture site
  • Rare risk of infection or dizziness

Interfering Factors

  • Contaminated or degraded DNA sample
  • Improper sample storage or handling
  • Technical errors in PCR amplification

Compare With Similar Tests

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Y-Chromosome Microdeletion Detection PCR Test?
It is a genetic test that identifies deletions in the AZF regions of the Y chromosome, which are common causes of male infertility.
Who should consider getting this test?
Men with azoospermia, severe oligospermia, or unexplained infertility, especially when planning assisted reproduction.
What sample is required for this test?
A 4 mL whole blood sample collected in an EDTA (lavender top) tube, shipped refrigerated.
How is the test performed?
DNA is extracted from the blood sample and analyzed using Multiplex PCR to detect deletions in specific Y-chromosome regions.
What do the test results indicate?
Results show if deletions are present in AZF a, b, or c regions; deletions suggest a genetic basis for infertility.
Is fasting required before the test?
No, fasting is not required for this genetic test.
How long does it take to get the results?
Results are typically available within 10 days after sample collection.
Are there any risks associated with the test?
Risks are minimal, such as minor bruising from the blood draw; serious complications are rare.
Can the test be done at home?
Yes, DNA Labs India offers free home sample collection for online bookings across India.
What is the cost of the test?
The test costs INR 8190, with no additional charges for home collection.
Is the test covered by insurance?
Coverage varies; it is not typically covered by government schemes like PMJAY, but private insurance may apply.
How can I book the test?
You can book online through DNA Labs India's website or contact them via phone or WhatsApp for assistance.
Worried about the process? Our certified phlebotomists collect thousands of samples every month across India. The process takes under 5 minutes and is virtually painless. Questions? Message us on WhatsApp — we're here 7 days a week.

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We serve as a reference laboratory for hospitals and clinics across India. Send samples from your facility with same-day pickup, priority processing, and results delivered through our online portal. Competitive institutional pricing available.

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Your Data Privacy

Your medical data is protected under Indian law.

Stored in India: All patient records are stored on servers located in India. No data is transferred outside the country.

DPDP Act Compliant: Under the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023, you can request deletion of your records at any time by contacting support.

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